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Opossum

Opossums have incredibly short lifespans—just 1–2 years in the wild and 2–3 years in captivity. Their early years are often fraught with danger, from speeding cars to backyard dogs that see them as unwelcome visitors. Many opossums become orphans, while others are mistakenly thought to be abandoned by their mothers. At just four inches long—from the base of their tail to the tip of their nose—these tiny marsupials are sent off into the world, or as we like to say, off to "opossum college."

Over the years, Animal Tracks has cared for many opossums. Because they are native wildlife, they only come to us when a health issue prevents them from surviving in the wild. As a result, many of our opossum residents arrive in less-than-perfect condition, but we make sure they receive the best possible care.

Few people realize that opossums are the only marsupials native to North America. Like kangaroos, females have a pouch where they carry and nurse their young. Even more surprisingly, opossums play a crucial role in keeping ecosystems healthy—they can eat up to 30,000 ticks in their lifetime! Since deer ticks are the primary carriers of Lyme disease, a thriving opossum population helps keep the disease in check.

Despite their many benefits, opossums are often misunderstood. Some people mistake them for large rats and dislike their bald tails. But that tail is actually prehensile, working like a fifth limb to help them climb and balance. In reality, opossums are nature’s sanitation engineers, quietly cleaning up the environment while we sleep. They scavenge for rotting fruit, pests, and carrion, reducing waste and helping maintain ecological balance.

Opossums are so discreet that you could go your whole life without ever seeing one in your neighborhood—but rest assured, they are there, making the world a cleaner, healthier place for all of us. Instead of fearing or shunning them, we should be celebrating these incredible little creatures!

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ORDER: Didelphimorphia   
FAMILY: Didelphidae         
GENUS: Didelphis           
SPECIES: Virginiana

The opossums are nighttime scavengers, which makes them very important to their habitats. By eating carrion, the risk of disease spreading in the area is lowered. They are important seed dispersers. Opossums might look like a small little forest animal, but they have the greatest number of teeth of any land mammal, 50 very sharp teeth! They have pouches to carry their young, opposable thumbs on their hind legs, and a prehensile tail that can work as a fifth hand if necessary. They have the ability to play dead when startled or frightened (they're not pretending, they actually go into a catatonic state). They curl up with their mouths open, tongues out, breathing slows for several minutes to several hours. They will tolerate being poked or prodded or even bitten without reacting. They developed this trait to help escape predation, as most predators do not eat carrion. Breeding takes place from December to August, and the gestation period is only 12-13 days long. The female can have up to 25 joeys, but only 13 will survive. They are born the size of a honeybee, climb into mama’s pouch and latch onto a milk source – its first come first serve, as mama only has 13 nipples. They will remain in the pouch for 2 ½ to 3 months and then hang on mama’s back for the remainder of the time that they are together. Mama dumps them off between 4 & 5months and reproductive maturity is reached by 6 months old.

Threats

Cars, dogs and hunting.

Conservation Status

LC - Least Concern

@2025 Animal Tracks - designed by Tymme Reitz, Annalisa Giolo Dunker and Zina Block

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